Explanation Text: Definition, Generic Structures, Language Features, and Example

Definition:

Explanation text is to explain process of accordance phenomenon in the real.

Generic Structure:

         Ø  General statement: Stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.

         Ø  Sequenced explanation: Stating a series of steps which explain the phenomenon.

Language Feature:

         1.      Featuring generic participant: sun, rain, etc.

         2.      Using chronological connection: to begin with, next, etc.

         3.      Using passive voice pattern

         4.      Using simple present tense

Example:

How does Rain Happen?

Rain is the primary source of fresh water for most areas in the world, providing suitable conditions for diverse ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crops irrigation. The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle. The concept of the water cycle involves the sun heating the Earth’s surface water and causing the surface water to evaporate. The water vapor rises into the Earth’s atmosphere. The water in the atmosphere cools and condenses into liquid droplets. The droplet grows until they are heavy and fall to the earth as precipitation which can be in the form of rain or snow. However, not all rain reaches the surface. Some evaporates while falling through dry air. This is called virga, a phenomenon which is often seen in hot, dry dessert regions.