A. Definition
1 . Text
that explain how something works or how to use instruction/operation manuals
e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier,
the fax.
2 . Text
that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games,
science experiments, road safety rules.
3 . Text
that deal with human behavior, e.g. how to live happily, how to succeed.
B.
Generic
Structure
1.
Goal/Aim
This text contains
about purpose of making or operating of something.
2.
Materials/Equipment
Materials consist of
ingredients that are used in making something. But not all parts of procedure
text includes materials, sometimes a procedure text does not have materials
section.
3.
Steps/Methods
Contains the steps or sequences
that must be done so that the objectives outlined in the aim/goal to be
achieved. Steps or sequences must be a sequence from the first to the last.
C.
Purpose
The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader
how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence
of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are
usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural
text is a recipe.
D.
Characteristics
Procedure Text
ü Using
imperative sentence patters (Command), for example, Cut, Do not mix, and so on.
ü Using
active verbs, such as turn, put, do, mix, etc.
ü Using
connectives (Conjunction) to sort of activities, such as then, while, etc.
ü Using
adverbials (Adverbs) to express detail the time, place, manner accurate, for
example, for five minutes, 2 hours, etc.
ü Using
the simple present tense.
E.
Example
of Procedure Text:
Goal/Aim : How to Make a Pencil
Materials :
·
An empty plastic bottle of mineral water
·
A sharp cutter
·
A piece of white or colorful paper
·
Some points
·
Some glue
Steps :
1. Wash
the plastic bottle. Make sure it is clean when you use it.
2. Cut
the bottle into two halves
3. Wrap
the bottle with a piece of colored paper
4. If
you use plain paper, use the point to make a drawing on it
Goal/Aim : How to Make Pempek
Palembang
Ingredients
Main
ingredients:
·
250 gr cod or any white meat fish
·
125 gr tapioca or com_our
·
2 tbsp light soya sauce
·
Salt and pepper
·
1 tbsp oil (to prevent the dough sticky)
·
For type Kapal selam, you need 3 hard-boiled
eggs slice half
Soup
Ingredients:
·
5 chilies
·
100 gr paim sugar
·
2 tbsp sugar
Method
Soup
Method
Boil
all soup ingredients into sauce pan
Sewing:
1 . Blend
all the ingredients into food processor until the smooth like a daugh, you
could put splash of water if you need it.
2 . Put
enough fish cake into your hand and put half boiled egg in the middle and cover
it with the dough and put into boiled water until floating
3 . Drain
all the water, deep fry it and add some of the soup.
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