Article by Muhammad Rifa'i
English Definition, the Difficulties, and the Way to Solve those
Rahmah
(2014) argued that English has become the most important and international
language in the world. Almost all people from different countries use this
language to communicate one another. They have special interest to communicate
in English due to the importance of this language in any scope of their lives.
These
days, we have known that English as foreign and second language which is used
as the international communication. English speaking skill is the best one to
be learned and mastered by the English learners. “Speaking is usually
considered as the core skill in foreign language learning and it is what
learners want to be able to do” (Broady, 2005, as cited in Rahmah, 2014). Learners
are hoped to communicate this language accurately and fluently. Arbain (2014)
stated that by communicating this language, all learners can share their ideas,
opinions, and feeling to people all over the world. So that, speaking plays an
important role in people’s live in the world.
As
an international language, English has also to be learned by people in this
globalization era. Having good speaking
skill in English has been used as the compulsory requirement to be accepted
working in big companies. Employees have to be able to communicate in English well
if they want to work in big companies. Murcia (2001, as cited by Arbain, 2014) stated that, “speaking is a
second or foreign language has often been viewed as the most demanding of the
four skills”. It means that English learners who can speak this language well
can have great opportunity to gain a job in a big company or other places that
requires English speaking ability and other advantages.
As a foreign language or second language, English
learners usually have difficulties in mastering it especially in speaking.
Almost all English learners have difficulty in communicating this language. There
are some problems in speaking activities faced by the learners according to Ur
(2003, as cited in Rohadi, 2013) that stated that, “there are four problems
faced by the learners in speaking activities. The problems include inhibition,
nothing to say, low or uneven participation, and mother-tongue use”. These four
problems will cause the accuracy and fluency in speaking. Then Thornbury (2006,
as cited in Arsyad, 2014) described that, “speaking is like another skill, such
as driving or playing a musical instrument: the more practice you get, the more
likely it is you will be able to speak”. Most English learners actually know
that they have to always practice many times in their spare time to gain good
speaking ability.
Based on the problems faced by the learners above,
writer attempts to use Talking Chips technique in teaching speaking in order
the learners can speak fluently and accurately. Writer believes that Talking
Chips technique will make the learners interested and active in speaking
activity in the class. In this technique, the learners will be divided into some
groups and each member in the group will have chance and role to speak.
Therefore, this technique is hoped to improve students’ speaking ability
fluently and accurately.
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